Sporting a white cap and apron, Rachid Ibersiene bustles around vats at his dairy in Algeria's Atlas Mountains where he has brought the tradition of artisanal cheesemaking back from Switzerland.
"We started with a butane gas bottle and stove," the cheesemonger said, alluding to the growth of his factory since it opened.
In a matter of 15 years, Ibersiene's "Tamgout" cheese -- a blend of the Swiss Gruyere and Dutch Gouda styles -- has become a source of honour for the north African country.
Both Algerians and foreigners have taken a keen interest in the product, which has a unique taste as it draws on age-old European traditions but is made from Algerian milk.
"We were inspired by Vacherin Fribourgeois, adapting the entire tradition to Algerian milk, which is different from Swiss milk," Ibersiene said, referring to a semi-hard Swiss cheese.
"Algerian milk is less uniform and somewhat more organic because the farms are smaller and more diversified. In Switzerland, you don't find farmers with only two or three dairy cows.
"Our cheese has a more nuanced taste," the 57-year-old added, describing it as "typically Algerian".
Born to a working-class family in Algiers, Ibersiene studied petroleum engineering but struggled to find a job.
After moving to Italy, he tried his luck at filmmaking before relocating again to Switzerland, where he spent 16 years working as a computer consultant.
"That's where the idea of the cheese factory came from," he recalled.
"To relax on weekends, I would go up to the mountain chalets in Gruyere where many cheesemakers are located."
- 'Source of pride' -
In 2003, he moved to the area to learn the basics of Swiss cheese production.
Three years later, he returned home to set up his own dairy factory in Tamassit at the foot of Mount Tamgout -- from which his cheese takes its name.
Unable to secure financial backing, Ibersiene used his life savings to fund the project, which required 10 million dinars (over $73,000) in equipment.
Aided by five employees, Ibersiene spends his days inspecting the cellars where the wheels of cheese, which need to be regularly rubbed and turned, are stored.
"The maturation period of Tamgout varies from one month to two years, depending on the taste of the customers," he said.
"Our cheese is made from raw cow's milk, without any food additives. It is untreated. We use natural lactic ferments."
He receives deliveries of up to 1,000 litres (265 gallons) of cow's milk that produce nearly 50 kilograms (110 pounds) of cheese daily.
The factory began turning a profit in 2018.
Initially, Tamgout cheese -- featuring the slogan "a Swiss idea, an Algerian cheese" -- was sold nationally in supermarkets, but payment issues halted deliveries.
Now, it is available at speciality and gourmet shops, and even draws Western expatriates as clients and visitors to his factory.
Ibersiene said although he made a better living in Switzerland, his delight from the success of his cheese is priceless.
"Customers come from abroad to buy it," including someone from New York, he said.
"It's a source of pride because we started from nothing," he added.
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